THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE INTERNATIONAL TOURISM TO EMPLOYMENT GROWTH IN GREECE
Keywords:
International tourism, Greek tourism, development, employment, air transport, hotels and restaurants, leisure sector.Abstract
The article analyzes the direct impact of factors on employment in the context of the three sectors directly related to the tourism sector in Greece (air transport, hotels and restaurants, leisure sector) with the regression and correlation analysis. The regression models take into account the impact of the number of nights spent by non-residents in hotels, tourism export growth, GDP growth, inflation, the dynamics of the real effective exchange rate, the increase in expenditures on tourism by the EU citizens. Indirect impact of international tourism on employment in other sectors is estimated as well.
References
Eurostat. Unemployment statistics, September 2000–2014. http://epp.eurostat.ec. europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Unemployment_statistics/
European Commission. Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs. Economic situation. European Economic Forecast, Autumn 2014. Forecasts for Greece. http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/eu/countries/ greece_en.htm Buhalis Dimitrios. Tourism on the Greek Islands: Issues of Peripherality, Competitiveness and Development. International journal of tourism research Issue 1, 1999, pp. 341–358.
Dritsakis, Nikolaos. Tourism as a long-run economic growth factor: an empirical investigation for Greece using causality analysis. Tourism Economics, Volume 10, Number 3, 1 September 2004, pp. 305–316 (12).
Dritsaki Chaido. Real wages as determinant of labour productivity in tourism. Tourism and Hospitality Management, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 101–105, 2009.
Ivanov Stanislav, Craig Webster,. Measuring the impact of tourism on economic growth. Tourism Economics, Volume 13, Number 3, September 2007, pp. 379-388(10)
Leontidou, L.; Williams, A. M.; Shaw, G. Greece: prospects and contradictions of tourism in the 1980s. Tourism & economic development: Western European experiences. Editors Williams, A. M.; Shaw, G. 1991 pp.–84–106.
Szivas Edith, Riley Michael, Tourism employment during economic transition, Annals of Tourism Research Volume 26, Issue 4, October 1999, Pages 747–771.
Travel & tourism employment 2000–2012. SETE, based on data provided by the UNWTO, February 2013
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).