THE CHARACTERISTICS AND CLASSIFICATION OF TRADE BARRIERS ON THE SERVICES MARKET
Keywords:
Trade restrictions, trade barriers, regulatory barriers, non-regulatory barriers, criteria, classification and types of trade barriers, public purchases.Abstract
The paper analyses the most advanced methodologies of defining tradebarriers and their effects on trade restrictions. The author summarizes major economic policy instruments used to support trade in services and comes to a conclusion that trade barriers in services differ by type of services.
References
Сoghlan P. Measuring Barriers to Market Access for Services: A Pilot Study on Accountancy Services // Impediments to Trade in Services: Measurement and Policy Implications. London; New York, 2000.
Deardorff A., Stern R. Empirical Analysis of Barriers to International Services Transactions and the Consequences of Liberalization // A Handbook on International Trade in Services. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.
Dee P., Hardin A., Holmes L. Issues in the Application of CGE Models to Services Trade Liberalization // Impediments to Trade in Services: Measurement and Policy Implications. London; New York, 2000.
Hardin A., Holmes L. Op. cit. Р. 40, 45–55.
Hardin A., Holmes L. Services Trade and Foreign Direct Investment // Research Paper, Industry Commission. Canberra, 1997.
Hoekman B., Primo Braga С.А. Op. cit. P. 285–308.
Hoekman B., Primo Braga С. A. Protection and Trade in Services: A Survey // Open Economies Review. № 8. Р. 288.
Ibid. P. 206.
McGuire G., Schuele М. Restrictiveness of International Trade in Banking Services Impediments to Trade in Services: Measurement and Policy Implications. London; New York, 2000.
Sauvant K. International Transactions in Services: The Politics of Transborder Data Flows. Boulder: Westview Press, 1996 а, b.
World Investment Report 1996: Investment, Trade and International Policy Arrangements. New York; Geneva, 1996.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
