ENERGY INDEPENDENCE OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS IN UKRAINE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35774/jee2025.03.415Keywords:
energy independence, energy threats, European experience, investment project, local energy community, model, smart technologies.Abstract
This article examines the formation of energy independence among local communities in times of crisis. It studies the international experience of establishing energy communities in European countries, defining them as non-profit organisations that provide environmental, economic, and social benefits to communities. Using historical and logical methods combined with critical, statistical, structural, and graphical analyses within a systemic framework, the study examines the advantages of transitioning from centralised to distributed energy generation to ensure community energy independence. A multi-criteria methodology is proposed for assessing energy projects, taking into account economic, environmental, social, and innovation efficiency indicators. Key areas for achieving energy independence in territorial communities are identified, including the development of local energy plans, implementation of renewable energy sources, application of smart technologies, and creation of local energy communities. The study demonstrates the need for a systemic approach to forming energy-independent territorial communities as a foundation for sustainable development during crises.
JEL: C52, F20, L59, O20, Q21.
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Received: August 7, 2025.
Reviewed: August 18, 2025.
Accepted: August 29, 2025.
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