TRADE IN SERVICES
Keywords:
High-skilled and low-skilled workers, liberalization, off-shoring, trade barri¬ers, trade in services, wages.Abstract
Trade in services differs from trade in physical goods. This article highlights some effects of liberalization of trade in services, especially the effects of off-shoring. Many Western European companies settle new branches in Eastern European countries, and this process is known as «off-shoring». This is a new phenomenon discussed in the Western European press, particularly its effects on the labour market. But off-shoring does not only create unemployment in the country where branches were closed. Off-shoring can lead to adjusted wages in the off-shored-sector: after a decline of wages, they can rise again.
References
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Deardorff, A.: International Provision of Trade Services, Trade and Fragmentation, Review of International Economics, 9(2), 233–248, 2001.
Grossman, G., E. Rossi-Hansberg: Trading Tasks: A Simple Theory of Offshoring.
Hoeckman, B., P. Sauvé: Liberalizing Trade in Services, World Bank Discussion Papers Nr. 243, June 1994.
WTO: International Trade Statistics 2005, World Trade Organization, Geneva, 2005.
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