DEVELOPMENT OF THE EUROPEAN SECURITY COMPLEX IN THE CONTEXT OF CURRENT POSITIONS OF THE EU COUNTRIES IN INTERNATIONAL RANKINGS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35774/jee2024.02.270Keywords:
regional security complex, EU, security, rankings, indices, indicators.Abstract
Continuous monitoring and diagnostics of key security indicators and all its components are of particular importance to ensure a high level of security development of countries/integration associations. Modern international rankings form the analytical basis for assessing the components of the security sector, allow for comparative analysis and identify the respective leadership positions of countries. The results of the monitoring contribute to an objective assessment and man agement of economic security risks at the relevant levels: regional (regional security complex), national (security of individual countries), micro-level, etc.
Diagnosing the asymmetry of the EU countries’ development will help to identify joint coordinated actions in specific areas and security components to improve the common European position in the global environment. Economic growth and sustainable development of the EU, strengthening the competitiveness of both European countries and the EU will contribute to the security development of all member states of the integration association.
JEL: F52, D81.
References
Bradford, A. (2019). The Brussels Effect: How the European Union Rules the World. Oxford University Press, 67-69. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/ 9780190088583.001.0001
Bulatova, O., Osaulenko, O., & Zakharova, O. (2021). Monitoring and Evaluation of the Level of Development of the European Regional Security Complex. Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, 7(1), 27–38. https://doi.org/10.30525/ 2256-0742/2021-7-1-27-38
Bulatova, O., Panchenko, V., & Ivashchenko, O. (2023). Megatrends of International Economic Development and Challenges to Economic Security: The Potential of Management of Resilience and Risk Prevention Policy [In Ukrainian]. Modeling the development of the economic systems, 2, 215– 222. https://mdes.khmnu.edu.ua/index.php/mdes/article/view/210
Buzan, B. & Wæver, O. (2003). Regions and powers: the structure of international security. Cambridge University Press.
Buzan, B., & Little, R. (2000). International Systems in World History: Remarking the Study of International Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Buzan, B., & Wæver, O. (1998). Security: A New Framework for Analysis. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Duginets, G., & Busarieva, T. (2022). Features of Security and Defense Policy Formation in EU [In Ukrainian]. Scientific perspectives, 6(24), 185–202. https://doi.org/10.52058/2708-7530-2022-6(24)-185-202
Economist Intelligence Unit, (2023). Democracy index. https://ourworldindata.org/ grapher/democracy-index-eiu.
Eth Zürich Kof, (n.d.). KOF Globalisation Index. https://kof.ethz.ch/en/forecastsand-indicators/indicators/kof-globalisation-index.html.
European Union Strategic Communications, (2023). A Strategic Compass for the EU. https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/strategic-compass-eu-0_en.
Global Green Growth Institute, (2023). Green Growth Index. https://gggi-simtooldemo.herokuapp.com/.
Hurrell, A. (2007). On Global Order. Power, Values, and the Constitution of International Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Institute for Economics & Peace, (2023, June). Global Peace Index 2023: Measuring Peace in a Complex World. Sydney. https://www.visionofhumanity.org/ wp-content/uploads/2023/06/GPI-2023-Web.pdf.
International Telecommunication Union, (2021). Global Cybersecurity Index 2020. Geneva, Switzerland. https://www.itu.int/epublications/publication/D-STRGCI.01-2021-HTM-E/.
Karpenko, O. (2023a). Economic Security of The Country and International Rankings: Analysis and Assessment Tools [In Ukrainian]. Scientific Bulletin of Poltava University of Economic and Trade. Series: Economic Sciences, 3(109), 5–12. https://doi.org/10.37734/2409-6873-2023-3-1
Karpenko, O. (2023b). Regional Security Complexes in the Present Conditions. Economics: time realities. Scientific Journal, 3(67), 74–85. https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.8317384
Katzenstein, P. J. (2005). A world of regions: Asia and Europe in the American imperium. Ithaca, London: Cornell University Press.
Katzenstein, Р. J. (1996). Regionalism in Comparative Perspective. Cooperation and Conflict, 31(2), 123–159. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010836796031002001
Lake, D., & Morgan, P. (eds.) (1997). Regional orders: Building security in a new world. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
Lazarou, E., & Zamfir, I. (2022). Peace and Security in 2022: Overview of EU action and outlook for the future. European Parliamentary Research Service. https://epthinktank.eu/2022/07/19/peace-and-security-in-2022-overview-ofeu-action-and-outlook-for-the-future/.
Legatum Institute, (n.d.). The Legatum Prosperity Index. https://www.prosperity.com/.
Leonard, M., Pisani-Ferry, J., Ribakova, E., Shapiro, J., & Wolff, G. (2019). Redefining Europe’s economic sovereignty. Policy Contribution, 9. https://bruegel.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/PC-09_2019_final-1.pdf.
NATO, (2023). Joint Declaration on EU-NATO Cooperation. https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/official_texts_210549.htm.
NATO, (2022). Strategic concept. https://www.nato.int/nato_static_fl2014/assets/ pdf/2022/6/pdf/290622-strategic-concept.pdf.
Sarbash, S. (2022). Global transformation and modern trends of security environment development [In Ukrainian]. Bulletin of Mariupol State University. Series: Economics, 23, 78–99. https://doi.org/10.34079/2226-2822-2022- 12-23-78-99
SDG Transformation Center, (n.d.). Sustainable Development Report. https://www.sdgindex.org/.
Tavares, R. (2008). Understanding regional peace and security: A framework for analysis. Contemporary Politics, 14(2), 107–127 https://doi.org/10.1080/ 13569770802176853
The Fund for Peace, (2023, June 14). Fragile States Index 2023 – Annual Report. https://fragilestatesindex.org/2023/06/14/fragile-states-index-2023-annualreport/.
The Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index Report, 11th edition, (2022). Seoul: SolAbility Sustainable Intelligence Zurich. https://www.politico.com/f/ ?id=00000184-d344-da2c-a3af-fb66c4150000.
The Heritage Foundation, (n.d.). Index of Economic Freedom. https://www.heritage.org/index/.
The Social Progress Imperative, (n.d.). Social Progress Index Time Series. https://www.socialprogress.org/social-progress-index-time-series/.
The World Bank, (n.d.). Doing Business Data. https://archive.doingbusiness.org/ en/data.
Transparency International, (n.d.). The Corruption Perceptions Index. https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2022.
UN Development Programmer, (n.d.). Human Development Index. https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/human-development-index#/indicies/HDI.
UNDP, & MBRF (2023). The Global Knowledge Index, 2022. United Nations Development Programme and Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Knowledge Foundation. https://knowledge4all.com/gki.
Wolf, M. J., Emerson, J. W., Esty, D. C., de Sherbinin, A., Wendling, Z. A., et al. (2022). 2022 Environmental Performance Index. New Haven, CT: Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy. https://epi.yale.edu.
World Bank, (2020). Doing Business 2020. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/75ea67f9- 4bcb-5766-ada6-6963a992d64c/content.
World Economic Forum, (2023). The Global Risks Report 2023. 18th Edition. https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Global_Risks_Report_2023.pdf?_gl= 1*1w4tiut*_up*MQ..&gclid=EAIaIQobChMI8dPuxNmTgAMVGsd3Ch3VNw4 WEAAYAiAAEgIJpPD_BwE.
World Happiness Report, (n.d.). World Happiness Report. https://worldhappiness.report/.
World Intellectual Property Organization, (2022). Global Innovation Index 2022:
What is the future of innovation-driven growth? https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2022/index.html.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
