EFFECT OF THE EDUCATION AND HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS ON THE SOCIAL SECURITY LEVEL IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL GOALS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35774/jee2020.01.026Keywords:
Security, social security, sustainable development, education, health care.Abstract
The effect of the healthcare and education systems on the level of social orientation of economic development has been studied. It has been identified that low level of social orientation of the countries indicates the existence of national security threats in both economic and social spheres; that requires development of an efficient economic policy taking into consideration the goals of national sustainable development. Social factors have been classified into the following groups: demographic factors; indicators of the education system development; indicators of the labour market conditions; indicators of the healthcare system development; indicators of the system of private income distribution and socioeconomic inequality. Two main components of social security have been specified based on the sustainable development goals and security factors: education system development and healthcare system development that are characterized by the corresponding groups of indicators. The indicators have been systematized taking into account dynamics of their boundary values and potential trends of changes; the indicators have been applied as the criteria to identify possible critical threats or risks to the security; they also make it possible to timely consider and support the sustainability and security of social development. According to the results of integral estimation, certain countries have been determined to belong either to a group with optimally high security level or to the one with the lowest level. The research results prove the importance of the healthcare and education sectors in the context of both reaching the sustainable development goals and providing high level of social security.
JEL: I15, I25, H55, Q01.
References
Ackroyd P., Marsden S. (2006). Enhancing security culture - simple, effective approaches to making improvement. London: Greenstreet Berman. Retrieved from: https://www.icheme.org/communities/subject_groups/security%20and%20loss%20prevention/resources/hazards%20archive/~/media/Documents/Subject%20Groups/Security_Loss_Prevention/Hazards%20Archive/XIX/XIX-Paper-32.pdf.
Caballero-Anthony M. (2016). Introduction to the Non-Traditional Security Studies. A Transnational Approach. London: Sage Publications, pp. 3-19. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473972308.n1
Caballero-Anthony M. (2016). Understanding Non-traditional Security. Los Angeles: Sage, 276 p. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473972308.n1
Hameiri S., Jones L. (2015). Governing Borderless Threats. Non-Traditional Security and the Politics of State Transformation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 286 p. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316275535
United Nations Development Programme. Human Development Data. Retrieved from: http://hdr.undp.org/en/data#.
Maier-Knapp N. (2015). The non-traditional security concept and the EUASEAN relationship against the backdrop of China's rise. The Pacific Review, 29 (3), pp. 411-430. https://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2015.1038579
Maull H. (1984). Raw materials, Energy and Western Security. London, 413 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-07365-8
McSweenеy B. (1999). Security, Identity and Interest: A Sociology of International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 239 p.
Møller B. (2008). European security: the role of the Organization for security and co-operation in Europe. Crisis States Working Papers Series, 2. 29 p. Retrieved from: http://www.lse.ac.uk/international-development/Assets/Documents/PDFs/csrc-working-papers-phase-two/wp30.2-european-securityand-the-osce.pdf.
Renner M. (2002). The Anatomy of Resource Wars. Washington, DC: Worldwatch Institute. Retrieved from: http://www.worldwatch.org/system/files/WP162.pdf.
Reznikova N. (2018). The Policy Of Economic Nationalism: From Origins To New Variations Of Economic Patriotism. Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, 4, pp. 274-281. https://doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2018-4-4-274-281
Sustainable Development Goal 3, Retrieved from: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg3.
Sustainable Development Goal 4, Retrieved from: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg4.
Sustainable Development Goals, Retrieved from: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/?menu=1300.
The World Bank, Retrieved from: https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/ education/overview#1.
World Health Organization, Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/publications/en/
World Health Organization. (2019).World health statistics: monitoring health for the SDGs, sustainable development goals, Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2019/en/
Zhang M., Zou X., Sha L. (2019). Social Security and Sustainable Economic Growth: Based on the Perspective of Human Capital. Sustainability, 11(3), p. 662, Retrieved from: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/3/662/htm. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030662
Novikova O., Sydorchuk O., Pankova O. (2018). State and prospects of social security in Ukraine: expert assessments: Monograph, Lviv Regional Institute for Public Administration of the NAPA; NAS of Ukraine, 184 p., Retrieved from: http://www.lvivacademy.com/download_2018/stan.pdf/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).