STRUCTURAL DEFORMATIONS IN THE ENTREPRENEURIAL SECTOR AND OVERCOMING THEM: CONTEXT OF UKRAINIAN ECONOMIC RECOVERY

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35774/jee2023.02.287

Keywords:

Post-war recovery, business sector, structural deformations, economic resilience, industrial revolution, European integration.

Abstract

The Russian Federation’s war of aggression against Ukraine has caused enormous destruction and damage to the national economy, prompting the search for the most effective ways and directions of rebuilding the country, eradicating poverty, and ensuring economic growth based on the principles of sustainability. This paper argues that in the present days and in the postwar period, structural transition of the economy to higher technological levels is a prerequisite for the recovery of Ukraine. Entrepreneurial sector plays an exceptionally important role in these processes in the context of the new industrial revolution, and its potential should be directed to the production of high value-added industrial products and provision of high-tech services. The most significant technological and sectoral structural deformations, caused by problems and crises in the national economy, are identified and summarized. The research conclusions present ways to overcome them that take into account the peculiarities of pre-war and current conditions and the country’s European integration progress.

JEL: Н56, М21, О14, О31.

Author Biographies

Iryna PIDORYCHEVA, Institute of Industrial Economics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv

Dsc (Economics), head of the Sector for Problems of the Innovation and Investment Development in Industry

Viacheslav LIASHENKO, Institute of Industrial Economics of the NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv

Dsc (Economics), professor, head of the Department of Regulatory Policy and Entrepreneurship Development

References

Antoniuk, V. P. (2023). Perspective сhapter: The war as a factor of upheavals and transformations in higher education: Experience of Ukraine. In L. Waller & Sh. Waller (Eds.), Higher education – Reflections from the field. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.109688

AVentures Capaital. (2022). DealBook of Ukraine. 2022 edition. https://inventure.com.ua/upload/library/aventuresdealbook22fnl-220425084027.pdf

Cherevatskyi, D. Yu. (2023). Resilient economy and resilience economics [in Ukrainian]. Economy of Industry, 1(101), 31-39. http://doi.org/10.15407/econindustry2023.01.031.

European Commission. (2021, Sep 15). 2021 State of the Union Address by President von der Leyen. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/ov/SPEECH_21_4701

European Commission, & Directorate-General for Internal Market, Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs. (2021). European innovation scoreboard 2021. Publications Office of the European Union. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2873/725879

European Commission, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, Hollanders, H., Es-Sadki, N., & Khalilova, A. (2022). European Innovation Scoreboard 2022. Publications Office of the European Union.https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2777/309907

European Commission, Directorate-General for Research and Innovation, Renda, A., Schwaag Serger, S., & Tataj, D. (2022). Industry 5.0, a transformative vision for Europe – Governing systemic transformations towardsa sustainable industry. Publications Office of the European Union.https://doi.org/10.2777/17322

European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Grassano, N., Hernández Guevara, H., & Fako, P. (2022). The 2022 EU industrial R&D investment scoreboard: Extended summary of key findings and policy implications. Publications Office of the European Union. https://data.europa.eu/doi/10.2760/08410

Eurostat. (2021, Jan 4). Archive: Innovation statistics. https://ec.europa.eu/ eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Archive:Innovation_statistics&oldid=510766#Further_Eurostat_information

Fang, Yi., & Shao, Z. (2022). The Russia-Ukraine conflict and volatility risk of commodity markets. Finance Research Letters, 50, 103264, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2022.103264

Grassano, N., Hernandez Guevara, H., Fako, P., Nindl, E., Georgakaki, A., Ince, E., Napolitano, L., Rentocchini, F., & Tübke, A. (2022, Dec 13). The 2022 EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard. European Commission.https://iri.jrc.ec.europa.eu/scoreboard/2022-eu-industrial-rd-investmentscoreboard

Himmelfarb, A. (Ed.). (2023). Ukraine. Rapid damage and needs assessment February 2022 – February 2023. The World Bank, the Government of Ukraine, the European Union, the United Nations. https://ukraine.un.org/en/224376-ukraine-rapid-damage-and-needs-assessment

Izzeldin, M., Muradoğlu, Y. G., Pappas, V., Petropoulou, А., & Sivaprasad, S. (2023). The impact of the Russian-Ukrainian war on global financial markets. International Review of Financial Analysis, 87, 102598.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2023.102598

Kindzerskyi, Yu. (2021). Inclusive industrialization for sustainable development: to the principles of formation theory and policy [in Ukrainian]. Economy of Ukraine, 5, 3-39. https://doi.org/10.15407/economyukr.2021.05.003

Kindzerskyi, Yu. (2022). Postwar recovery of Ukraine’s industry: Challenges and features of policy [in Ukrainian]. Ekonomichnyy analiz, 32(2), 101-117. https://doi.org/10.35774/econa2022.02.101

Kovalenko, S. (2023, Apr 22). Not to lose after winning: what changes should Ukrainian companies prepare for? [in Ukrainian]. New Voicе. https://biz.nv.ua/ukr/experts/yak-kompaniyam-v-ukrajini-ne-prograti-pislyaperemogi-do-chogo-biznesu-gotuvatisya-zaraz-50319140.html

Krykunenko, I. (2022, 11 грудня). Usually a third returns. How many Ukrainians will stay abroad and how blackouts change demographics – Libanova [in Ukrainian]. New Voice. https://nv.ua/ukr/ukraine/events/skilki-ukrajincivzalishitsya-pislya-peremogi-naslidki-dlya-ukrajini-ekspert-ostanni-novini50289318.html

Kuzemko, C., Blondeel, M., Dupont, C., & Brisbois, M. C. (2022). Russia’s war on Ukraine, European energy policy responses & implications for sustainable transformations. Energy Research & Social Science, 93, 102842.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2022.102842

Libanova, E. M. (2020). Poverty of the Ukrainian population: Methodology, techniques and practice of analysis [in Ukrainian]. Sochinskyi M. M. Lisogor, L., Rudenko, N., & Ivashenko, S. (2023). Educational and occupational potential of Ukraine: Main challenges and ways of improvement under current conditions. Demography and Social Economy, 51(1), 23–39.https://doi.org/10.15407/dse2023.01.023

Minfin. (n.d.-a). Inflation index in Ukraine for 2022 [in Ukrainian]. Retrieved March 13, 2023 from https://index.minfin.com.ua/ua/economy/index/inflation/2022

Minfin. (n.d.-b). Average salary in different countries [in Ukrainian]. https://index.minfin.com.ua/ua/labour/salary/world/

Minfin. (2022, Mar 9). Average salary in Ukraine in euros [in Ukrainian]. https://index.minfin.com.ua/ua/labour/salary/average/eur/

The National Bank of Ukraine. (2023). Inflation report. January 2023 [in Ukrainian]. https://bank.gov.ua/admin_uploads/article/IR_2023-Q1.pdf?v=4

National Research Center «Institute of Agrarian Economics». (n.d.). Ukrainians’ spending on food continues to grow – Bohdan Dukhnytskyi [in Ukrainian]. http://www.iae.org.ua/presscentre/archnews/3514-vytraty-ukrayintsiv-naprodukty-kharchuvannya-prodovzhuyut-zrostaty-bohdan-dukhnytskyy.html

Novikova, O., Zaloznova, Y., & Azmuk, N. (2023). Human capital recovery in Ukraine in the post-war period using the advantages of digitalization. Journal of European Economy, 21(4), 399-419. https://doi.org/10.35774/jee2022.04.399

Official Journal of the European Union. (2003). Commission Recommendation of 6 May 2003 concerning the definition of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (notified under document number C(2003) 1422) (Text withEEA relevance) (2003/361/EC). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2003:124:0036:0041:en:PDF

Omelyanenko, V. A. (Ed.). (2023). Innovations and technology transfer: Methods, models and management mechanisms: A collective monograph [in Ukrainian]. Institute of Strategies for Innovative Development and Knowledge Transfer.

Osiichuk, M., & Shepotylo, O. (2020). Conflict and well-being of civilians: The case of the Russian-Ukrainian hybrid war. Economic Systems, 44(1), 100736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2019.100736

Pereira, P., Zhao, W., Symochko, L., Inacio, M., Bogunovic, I., & Barcelo, D. (2022). The Russian‐Ukrainian armed conflict will push back the sustainable development goals. Geography and Sustainability, 3(3), 277-287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geosus.2022.09.003

Ross, A. (2017). Industries of the future [in Ukrainian].

Nash Format. Saâdaoui, F., Jabeur, S. B., & Goodell, J. W. (2022). Causality of geopolitical riskon food prices: Considering the Russo–Ukrainian conflict. Finance Research Letters, 49, 103103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2022.103103

Schumpeter, J. A. (1939). Business cycles. Theoretical, historical and statistical analysis of the capitalist process. McGraw-Hill Book Company.

Schumpeter, J. (2011). Theory of economic development. Study of profits, capital, credit, interest and the economic cycle [in Ukrainian]. Publishing house «Kyiv-Mohyla Academy».

Schwab, K. (2016). The Fourth industrial revolution. World Economic Forum.

Shvets, N., Shevtsova, H., Pidorycheva, I., Prokopenko, O., & Maslosh, O. (2023). Sustainable development of agriculture based on the smart specialisation approach: cases of the Central and Eastern European countries. Agricultural and Resource Economics, 9(1), 260-282. https://doi.org/10.51599/are.2023.09.01.12

Shvets, N. V, & Shevtsova, H. Z. (2022). Building a post-war model of Ukraine’s economy: Funding and management issues [in Ukrainian]. Visnik of the Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, 4 (274), 53-62. https://doi.org/10.33216/1998-7927-2022-274-4-53-62

Shlafman, N., & Bondarenko, O. (2022). Methodological approach to drafting entrepreneurship development programs at the basic level in the context of national economic recovery [in Ukrainian]. Grail of Science. 22, 21–29.https://doi.org/10.36074/grail-of-science.25.11.2022.01

Soldak, M. (2022). Peculiarities of restoration of old industrial areas in the context of global goals and implementation of smart specialization strategies [in Ukrainian]. Economic Herald of the Donbas, 2(68), 187-198.https://doi.org/10.12958/1817-3772-2022-2(68)-187-198

State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (n.d.-a). Gross domestic product in actual prices. Archive [in Ukrainian]. https://ukrstat.gov.ua/operativ/operativ2003/vvp/vvp_kv/vvp_kv_u/arh_vvp_kv.htm

State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (n.d.-b). Employed population by type of economic activity in 2012-2021 [in Ukrainian]. https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/ operativ/operativ2014/rp/zn_ed/zn_ed_u/zn_ed_2013_u.htm

State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (2018). Scientific and innovation activity in Ukraine. Statistical publication [in Ukrainian]. https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/2018/zb/09/zb_nauka_2017.pdf

State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (2020, March 23). Gross domestic product for 2019 [in Ukrainian]. https://ukrstat.gov.ua/operativ/operativ2019/vvp/vvp_kv/vvp_kv_u/vvpf_kv2019u.htm

State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (2021). Scientific and innovation activity in Ukraine 2020. Statistical publication. https://ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/2021/zb/10/zb_Nauka_2020.pdf

State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (2022, Mar 11). Gross domestic product in Q1-Q4 2021 and in 2021 [in Ukrainian]. https://ukrstat.gov.ua/express/expr2022/03/25.doc

State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (2022). Statistical Yearbook of Ukraine for 2021 [in Ukrainian]. https://ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/2022/zb/11/Yearbook_2021.pdf

State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (2023). Ukraine’s foreign trade in goods in 2022. Express issue of 14.02.2023 [in Ukrainian]. https://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/express/expr2023/02/04.pdf

Statistics Austria. (2009). ‘High-technology’ and ‘knowledge based services’ aggregations based on NACE Rev. 2. https://www.statistik.at/stddoku/ subdokumente/b_f-e_firmeneig_bereich_high_tech_sectors_nace_rev_2.pdf

Ukraine Invest. (2023). UkraineInvest GUIDE: Rebuilding Ukraine with the private sector. https://ukraineinvest.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/UkraineInvestGuide-1-1.pdf

Ukrinform. (2023, Jan 26). Ukraine’s economy contracted by more than 35% – UN [in Ukrainian]. https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-economy/3659424-ekonomika-ukraini-cerez-vijnu-skorotilasa-na-35-oon.html

Ukrinform. (2023, Mar 31). 93% of Ukrainians believe in Ukraine’s victory in the war unleashed by Russia [in Ukrainian]. https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubricsociety/3689814-ponad-90-ukrainciv-virat-u-peremogu.html

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. (2021). Digital Economy Report 2021. Cross-border data flows and development: For whom the data flow. New York: United Nations Publications. https://unctad.org/ system/files/official-document/der2021_en.pdf

United Nations Industrial Development Organization. (2021). Industrial Development Report 2022. The future of industrialization in a post-pandemic world. Vienna. https://www.unido.org/sites/default/files/files/2021-11/IDR%202022%20-%20EBOOK.pdf

The World Bank. (n.d.-a). GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) – Ukraine, Poland, Slovak Republic, Romania [Interactive dataset]. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD?locations=UAPL-SK-RO&view=chart

The World Bank. (n.d.-b). Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) – Ukraine, Poland, Slovak Republic, Romania [Interactive dataset]. https://data.worldbank.org/ indicator/NV.IND.MANF.ZS?locations=UA-PL-SK-RO

The World Bank. (n.d.-c). Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP) – Ukraine, World [Interactive dataset]. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.IND.MANF.ZS?locations=UA-1W

Received: April 27, 2023

Reviewed: May 8, 2023

Accepted: May 11, 2023

Published

13.07.2023

How to Cite

PIDORYCHEVA, Iryna, and Viacheslav LIASHENKO. “STRUCTURAL DEFORMATIONS IN THE ENTREPRENEURIAL SECTOR AND OVERCOMING THEM: CONTEXT OF UKRAINIAN ECONOMIC RECOVERY”. Journal of European Economy, vol. 22, no. 2, July 2023, pp. 287-11, doi:10.35774/jee2023.02.287.