MACROECONOMIC POLICIES AND ACHIEVEMENTS IN TRANSITION ECONOMIES, 1989-1999
Abstract
The primary purpose of this paper is to consider and answer the following questions:
• How far have the transition economies of central Europe and the former Soviet Union been able to establish the macroeconomic framework needed for sustaining investment and economic growth?
• What distinguishes the more successful from the less successful initial conditions, the political environment, the state of institutions?
• How far have weak or missing institutions hampered effectual policy-making?
• Have macroeconomic policy dilemmas been intensified by weak institutions?
• Has too much emphasis been placed on lowering inflation - or reducing it too rapidly - at the expense of economic growth?
• What lessons can be drawn for those transition economies which are still struggling to achieve macroeconomic stability and economic growth?
• Under the emerging economic system, what is the potential contribution to growth of the technological convergence (catching-up) factor?
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