A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF ENVIRONMENTAL TRIANGULATION IN QUALITATIVE RESEARCH: METHODOLOGIES, APPLICATIONS, AND IMPLICATIONS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35774/jee2023.04.517Keywords:
environmental triangulation;, qualitative research methodologies;, interdisciplinary collaboration;, digital environmental contexts.Abstract
Environmental triangulation, a cornerstone of qualitative research, emphasizes the systematic exploration of phenomena across diverse environmental contexts, enhancing the depth, breadth, and credibility of research findings. This comprehensive review delves into the nuances of environmental triangulation, examining its methodologies, applications, advantages, limitations, and implications. The study elucidates the method’s foundational principles, contrasting it with other triangulation techniques like data, investigator, and methodological triangulation. While environmental triangulation offers a unique lens for capturing multifaceted insights, it also presents challenges in terms of logistics, cultural nuances, and data interpretation. The implications of this strategy are vast, influencing research design, data collection, analysis, and stakeholder engagement. With the integration of emerging technologies like AI and big data, environmental triangulation stands at the cusp of a transformative shift, offering promising prospects contrasted with ethical and methodological challenges. Contemporary trends indi cate an expansion of the method to encompass digital landscapes, interdisciplinary collaborations, and global challenges. This review serves as a comprehensive guide for scholars, illuminating the intricacies of environmental triangulation and charting its evolving trajectory in the qualitative research landscape.
JEL: J21, J44, С80, О15, О38.
References
Abdalla, M., Oliveira, L., Azevedo, C., & Gonzalez, R. (2018). Quality in Qualitative Organizational Research: Types of triangulation as a methodological alternative. Administração: Ensino e Pesquisa, 19, 66–98. https://doi.org/10.13058/raep.2018.v19n1.578
Alexander, D. (2002). The Study of natural disasters, 1977–97: Some reflections on a changing field of knowledge. Disasters, 21, 284–304. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7717.00064
Ashour, M. (2018). Triangulation as a powerful methodological research technique in technology-based services. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 6(1), 193–208. https://doi.org/10.15295/v6i1.209
Bans-Akutey, A., & Tiimub, B. M. (2021). Triangulation in research. Academia Letters, Article 3392. https://doi.org/10.20935/AL3392
da Silva Santos, K., Ribeiro, M. C., de Queiroga, D. E. U., da Silva, I. A. P., & Ferreira, S. M. S. (2020). The use of multiple triangulations as a validation strategy in a qualitative study [in Portuguese]. Ciencia & Saude Coletiva, 25(2), 655–664.https://doi.org/10.1590/141381232020252.12302018
Dee, T. (2004). Teachers, Race, and student achievement in a randomized experiment. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 86, 195–210. https://doi.org/10.1162/003465304323023750
Ford, J., Smit, B., & Wandel, J. (2006). Vulnerability to climate change in the Arctic: A case study from Arctic Bay, Canada. Global Environmental Change,
, 145–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2005.11.007
Fusch, P., Fusch, G., & Ness, L. (2018). Denzin’s Paradigm shift: Revisiting triangulation in qualitative research. Journal of Social Change, 10(1), 19-32. https://doi.org/10.5590/JOSC.2018.10.1.02
Gelberg, L., Gallagher, T. C., Andersen, R. M., & Koegel, P. (1997). Competing priorities as a barrier to medical care among homeless adults in Los Angeles. American Journal of Public Health, 85(2), 217–220. https://doi.org/10.2105%2Fajph.87.2.217
Guion, L., Diehl, D., & McDonald, D. (2011). Triangulation: Establishing the validity of qualitative studies. EDIS, 3. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347809071_Triangulation_Establishing_the_Validity_of_Qualitative_Studies
Kaman, Z., & Othman, Z. (2016, Apr). Validity, reliability and triangulation in case study method: An experience. In Qualitative Research Conference (QRC) (Vol. 2016, pp. 24-26). https://qualitative-research-conference.com/download/proceedings-2016/88-zettiey%20350-356.pdf
Ndanu, M.C., & Syombua, M. J. (2015). Mixed methods research: The hidden cracks of the triangulation. General Education Journal, 4(2),46-67. https://www.academia.edu/18131660/Mixed_Methods_Research_The_Hidden_Cracks_of_the_Triangulation_Design
O’Toole, M. E. (2009). The school shooter: A threat assessment perspective. DIANE Publishing. https://books.google.lk/books?id=1V1A6KEalrIC
Shao, L., Yang, S., Fu, T., Lin, Y., Geng, H., Ai, D., Fan, J., Song, H., Zhang, T., & Yang, J. (2022). Augmented reality calibration using feature triangulation iteration-based registration for surgical navigation. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 148, 105826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2022.105826
Skelton, T., & Valentine, G. (1998). Cool places: Geographies of youth cultures. Routledge. https://books.google.sc/books?id=2CFn4uozYc4C
Sutherland, E. H., Geis, G., & Goff, C. (1983). White collar crime: The uncut version. Yale University Press. https://books.google.lk/booksid=OMPvdcXGfecC
Vivek, R., & Nanthagopan, Y. (2021). Review and comparison of multi-method and mixed method application in research studies. European Journal of Management Issues, 29(4), 200–208. https://doi.org/10.15421/192119
Vivek, R., Nanthagopan, Y., & Piriyatharshan, S. (2023). Beyond methods: Theoretical
underpinnings of triangulation in qualitative and multi-method studies. SEEU Review, 18(2), 105–122. https://doi.org/10.2478/seeur-2023-0088
Received: October 16, 2023.
Reviewed: October 23, 2023.
Accepted: December 18, 2023.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
